Calculate VAT for 15+ European Countries - 2025 Rates
Standard VAT Rate: 20% • Currency: £
VAT (Value Added Tax) is a consumption tax levied on goods and services. For VAT exclusive amounts, multiply by the VAT rate. For VAT inclusive amounts, divide by (1 + VAT rate).
Denmark, Sweden, and Norway have the highest standard VAT rates at 25%. Ireland and Portugal follow with 23%, while Switzerland has the lowest at 7.7%.
VAT exclusive means the price before VAT is added. VAT inclusive means the final price with VAT already included. Businesses often work with exclusive prices, while consumers see inclusive prices.
No, most countries have reduced VAT rates for essential items like food, books, and medical supplies. Some items may be VAT-exempt (0%). Check your country's specific VAT rules.